Category: Biology

Philip Hilt, author of Protecting America’s Health, contended that three conditi

Philip Hilt, author of Protecting America’s Health, contended that three conditions needed to be in place for sweeping regulatory change to happen. Two are certain by historical record and one is, perhaps, controversial. What are the certain conditions?
What tragedy, in part, prompted the 1938 Food Drug and Cosmetic (FD&C) Act?
The Thalidomide tragedy showed that the regulations being developed in the United States, at the time, were inconsequential and incapable of preventing catastrophic public health crises. Is this statement true or false, and why?
The significant changes to the FD&C Act, brought about the the Kefauver-Harris Amendment, made sure drugs met two clear criteria as a part of their approval. Drugs must be shown to be ____ and ____ before being approved. Previous to this amendment, drugs were only required to be ____ before approval. Fill in the blanks.
Why do YOU think it is important to understand the history of FDA regulation?
The Poison Squad can be considered one of the first clinical trials, started by Dr. Harvey Wiley. The goal of his studies was to determine the health effects of ____. Give several reasons why such an undertaking would not be allowed today.
What’s the difference between a device, a biologic, and a drug?
Understand the difference, and the importance, of the quality attributes of a drug. Convince yourself of ways that a drug could be either (or both) unsafe or ineffective if any one of those attributes were not met.
Why is it a worthwhile exercise to consider something like herbal remedies in the context of the quality attributes and the treatment of human disease?

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This is the fourth podcast you will be summarizing as a graded assignment (other

This is the fourth podcast you will be summarizing as a graded assignment (others can be summarized for extra credit). For this assignment, you may opt for one of two podcasts presented below.
Your summary should be between 300 and 500 words (1-1.5 page, 1.5 spaced, Times New Roman) and should include the main points you hear on the chosen podcast.
For full credit, please include:
1) Three key points;
2) Something that is a novelty for you;
3) The short, take-home message;
3) Your personal take on this podcast.
Option 1: Crabs All the Way Down
Podcast link: Crabs All the Way Down | RadiolabLinks to an external site.
The entire podcast is divided into two stories. Though initially they seem to be unrelated, they are shown to be connected at the end of story #2. Your focus should be mostly on story #2 (which discusses convergent evolution, adaptive radiation) but should bring in the lesson learned from the first story. Please summarize it as such.
Radiolab summary:
This week we examine one of nature’s most humble creations: crabs. Turns out when you look closely at these little scuttlers, things get surprisingly existential — about how to come into being, how to survive chaos, and how to live. We even examine the possibility of evolutionary destiny.
This episode is a two-parter, a double-decker crab cake of sorts. Served up on a bed of lettuce and beautiful weirdness. The first layer comes from producer Rachael Cusick, and is a story she told live on stage at Pop-Up Magazine (http://www.popupmagazine.com) as a part of their Fall of 2022 tour. It chronicles a cross-species love story between artist Mary Akers (http://maryakers.com/) and an overlooked pet store companion, a creature that even Chris Tudge (https://zpr.io/MyUNwPAaqewg) — the scientist dedicated to this creature, you could say — could not get a ring on. The second layer is cooked up by Lulu, who tries to understand why crabs keep evolving (according to recent work by Jo Wolfe (https://zpr.io/2GftY9RjbLkF), Heather Bracken-Grissom (https://zpr.io/HhvMVfnThp5P) and Javier Luque (https://zpr.io/xBiQHEtNSKZr)).
Option 2: The Mosquitoes are Winning
Podcast link option 2: The Mosquitoes Are Winning | The Daily
The Daily summary:
For decades, the world seemed to be winning the war against mosquitoes and tamping down the deadly diseases they carried. But in the past few years, progress has not only stalled, it has reversed. Stephanie Nolen, who covers global health for The Times, explains how the mosquito has once again gained the upper hand in the fight.
Due: Fri Mar 22, 2024 11:59pm
Hi for this assignment please follow everything my professor is looking for. No AI at all please and let me know if you have any questions:)

This assignment will be submitted to Turnitin™. Below are the expectations for t

This assignment will be submitted to Turnitin™. Below are the expectations for the summary. A grading rubric has been attached so you are aware of the grading. This summary is a learning activity, so it is graded on the completion of the expectations. There are links provided in the instructions if you are unclear on paraphrasing, reference format, or what is primary literature. A summary will be given an automatic 0 if words are copied from sources (including quotes) or other peers. This summary needs to be in your own words, paraphrase ALL sources. How to Paraphrase – https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/using_research/quoting_paraphrasing_and_summarizing/paraphrasing.html A summary will be given an automatic 0 if it doesn’t meet the required length or is late. •Research information on the Staphylococcus genus •Research information on the Streptococcus genus •Research information on the Enterococcus genus •Need to use min. 2 references for each genus: textbook can be one but must be primary literature https://library.rush.edu/c.php?g=491034&p=3874771 from there. Websites that are .com, .org are not acceptable sources. •Common characteristics, benefits, and harmful of each genus •At least two pages, double-spaced not including the reference page •Bioscience format Bioscience Format – Intext and References pg 9-12and make sure to be using in-text citations for all information obtained by references. Criteria Level 2 3 points Level 1 0 points Criterion Score Summary contains the requested information (common characteristics, benefits & harmfulness) about Staphylococcus genus Yes No Score of Summary contains the requested information (common characteristics, benefits & harmfulness) about Staphylococcus genus,/ 3 Summary contains the requested information (common characteristics, benefits & harmfulness) about Streptococcus genus Yes No Score of Summary contains the requested information (common characteristics, benefits & harmfulness) about Streptococcus genus,/ 3 Summary contains the requested information (common characteristics, benefits & harmfulness) about Enterococcus genus Yes No Score of Summary contains the requested information (common characteristics, benefits & harmfulness) about Enterococcus genus,/ 3 There are a minimum of two references used for each genus summary Yes No Score of There are a minimum of two references used for each genus summary,/ 3 The in-text citations and reference page is in Bioscience format Yes No Score of The in-text citations and reference page is in Bioscience format,/ 3

Here is the link to the podcast.link here Please watch and answer the questions.

Here is the link to the podcast.link here Please watch and answer the questions. I’ve attached a photo of the instructions. write it in your own words and do not use any outside sources.

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– The term paper should be 1000 words, excluding figures and tables (if any) and

– The term paper should be 1000 words, excluding figures and tables (if any) and citations/references – Term papers are to be double spaced and computer generated using a 12 pt font in either Arial or Times New Roman. All margins should be set to 1 inch (2.5cm) – A Title Page (including the title of your paper, your name, and the date submitted) – The text of the essay (including introduction, body, and conclusion) should be written in the third person (i.e. avoid the use of first person personal pronouns such as I/my/we/our). You are synthesizing information that is based on the work of others, so first person is not required – Any figure pages. In some instances including a figure or diagram may help to summarize or provide a visual reference for material being discussed in the text – Any table pages. Tables can be useful for summarizing information in an easy to read format that can free up word count – A References page in which you list the references for the paper in alphabetical order by author’s last name. All references used should be matched to an in-text citation and all citations used should be listed in the reference – Your essay must be annotated with a minimum of 6 references, to the scientific or popular literature. While you may use the textbook as a reference, it will not count as one of the 6 references. The references must demonstrate evidence that the student has read at least 3 primary research articles from a scientific journal

Instructions for Assignments.
SUBJECT: Chordata-Amphibians
All Assignments MUS

Instructions for Assignments.
SUBJECT: Chordata-Amphibians
All Assignments MUST have the following structure:
Introduction.
One or two paragraphs to introduce the topic.
Hypothesis.
Must be a short statement on the condition of the topic analyzed.
Objectives.
Mention what you are going to do.
Material and Methods.
How the work was done (Library-based, using laptops, etc.).
Results (Profile) (Results are worth ½ the points of the Assignment)
Include graphs, maps, tables, pictures, and descriptions.
Conclusions (Acceptance or rejection of the Hypothesis)
References (Please include link so we can check).
Topics to cover
1. Principal Characteristics
2. Number of Species
3. Habitats
4. Pictures of relevant representatives
5. Economic Importance

Tissues
1. Some argue simple scratches and minor cuts heal fine on their own wit

Tissues
1. Some argue simple scratches and minor cuts heal fine on their own without need for antibiotics. Do you agree, or should we treat all open wounds to prevent infections?
2. Many think collagen supplements can improve skin, joints, and even the aging process! Is this backed by science or just hype?
3. Cardiovascular exercise is healthy, but say some lifting weights and resistance training is unnecessary or vain. What is your perspective? Are resistance-based exercises worthwhile?
4. Blood transfusions save lives, but some religious faiths prohibit them.
a. Put yourself in the perspective of a patient. Would religious objections impact your choice?
b. Now, put yourself in the perspective of an integral part of the healthcare team. How would you approach your patient’s care?
5. Some argue flu shots and other common vaccines do more harm than good. What is your perspective – are vaccines safe and beneficial or not?
Requirements:
● The initial post should be around 200–250 words and answer all Discussion Board topics
● Include at least two or more responses to classmates that are thoughtful and advance
the discussion, each should be at least 50 words, go beyond mere affirmation, and serve
to further conversation
● Academic/authoritative sources of information are utilized to support ideas as needed.
● Include In-text citations and references following APA style where applicable
● Spell check all work, use correct grammar, punctuation,
● Avoid plagiarism and work with the Writing Center as needed.
● Work should display superior content, organization, style, and mechanics, as well as
being original and insightful.
Use this reference when referring to your text: Saladin, K. (2024). Anatomy and Physiology:
The Unity of Form and Function (10th ed.). McGraw Hill.

Tissues
1. Some argue simple scratches and minor cuts heal fine on their own wit

Tissues
1. Some argue simple scratches and minor cuts heal fine on their own without need for antibiotics. Do you agree, or should we treat all open wounds to prevent infections?
2. Many think collagen supplements can improve skin, joints, and even the aging process! Is this backed by science or just hype?
3. Cardiovascular exercise is healthy, but say some lifting weights and resistance training is unnecessary or vain. What is your perspective? Are resistance-based exercises worthwhile?
4. Blood transfusions save lives, but some religious faiths prohibit them.
a. Put yourself in the perspective of a patient. Would religious objections impact your choice?
b. Now, put yourself in the perspective of an integral part of the healthcare team. How would you approach your patient’s care?
5. Some argue flu shots and other common vaccines do more harm than good. What is your perspective – are vaccines safe and beneficial or not?
Requirements:
● The initial post should be around 200–250 words and answer all Discussion Board topics
● Include at least two or more responses to classmates that are thoughtful and advance
the discussion, each should be at least 50 words, go beyond mere affirmation, and serve
to further conversation
● Academic/authoritative sources of information are utilized to support ideas as needed.
● Include In-text citations and references following APA style where applicable
● Spell check all work, use correct grammar, punctuation,
● Avoid plagiarism and work with the Writing Center as needed.
● Work should display superior content, organization, style, and mechanics, as well as
being original and insightful.
Use this reference when referring to your text: Saladin, K. (2024). Anatomy and Physiology:
The Unity of Form and Function (10th ed.). McGraw Hill.