For this week’s discussion, please first listen to the podcast episode from Frea

For this week’s discussion, please first listen to the podcast episode from Frea

For this week’s discussion, please first listen to the podcast episode from Freakonomics titled “Store-Brand Products,” where they explored the economics behind private label products, their production processes, and their impact on both retailers and consumers. For this discussion, consider the following questions: Production and Costs: What are the key factors that influence the production costs of private label products compared to national brands? How do manufacturers achieve lower production costs while maintaining product quality? Market Competition: Discuss the competitive dynamics between national brands and private label products. How do private labels gain a competitive edge in the market? How do pricing strategies for private label products differ from those of national brands, and what impact does this have on consumer behavior? Managerial Decision-Making: From a retailer’s perspective, what are the strategic benefits of offering private label products? Consider aspects such as customer loyalty, profit margins, and market positioning. What challenges might retailers face when introducing new private label products, and how can they overcome these challenges?

the essay was not approved by the professor, and out of 100 points, it only got

the essay was not approved by the professor, and out of 100 points, it only got

the essay was not approved by the professor, and out of 100 points, it only got the lowest rank, i.e. 10 points. The professor’s opinion about the essay that should be completed for the third time is this.
Hopefully, for the last chance to get a passing grade, it should be completed according to the teacher’s opinion.
Read Yeager (1997), and you will see what the BFH system refers to, Black, Fama and Hall. You can’t just make it up. That’s not creative writing. Yeager (1976) deals with international economic relations, so it is the wrong reference. For one hundred percent reserves, you must read Huerta de Soto. What does that system entail? What are the characteristics of free banks? You must define the three systems based on the course literature to begin with. What system is Garrison’s capital-based macroeconomics based on? What happens to credits? What does this mean for financing innovative, productive investments? What is the difference between free banks and the BFH system, according to Yeager. What does the BFH system mean? Your description has little to do with that system. Read Yeager! What is capital structure and how is it affected by international inflows. Read and use the course literature!
Rewrite the entire essay, taking into account the comments above as well as the course literature.
Essay:
Each student shall individually write an essay (3400-3600 words), using a capital-based
macroeconomic framework and taking stability and progress considerations into account. The essay shall contain references used in the analysis. Follow the guidelines of a journal, such as
the Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization.uploading essay i submitted earlier
At the latest on 2024-07-22 at 15:00 .NTERNATIONAL MACROECONOMICS
Lecture 1: International Capital Flows in Capital-Based Macroeconomics Garrison chap 1-4; Bailliu
Lecture 2: International Monetary Regimes
Leijonhufvud chap 1, 6; Yeager I chap 4, Yeager II part 3: “The Significance of Monetary Disequilibrium”, part 4: “Monetary Policy”, “Stable Money and Free-Market Currencies”, “A Laissez-Faire Approach to Monetary Stability”
Seminar 1: The Capital Structure of the Economy
Lewin chap 1-3, 8, 10
Seminar 2: Capital Theory, Microfoundations, and Macroeconomics
Horwitz chap 1-4
Seminar 3: Money, Credit, and Cycles
Huerta de Soto chap 4-6
Seminar 4: Macroeconomics of the Capital Structure
Garrison chap 1-4, 11
Seminar 5: International Aspects on Macroeconomic Coordination
Leijonhufvud chap 1, 6, 10, 12, 14
Seminar 6 Monetary System and Monetary Stability
Yeager II part 3: “The Significance of Monetary Disequilibrium”, part 4: “Monetary Policy”,“Stable Money and Free-Market Currencies”, “A Laissez-Faire Approach to Monetary Stability”, “A Real GNP Dollar”, “Can Monetary Disequilibrium Be Eliminated”
Seminar 7: Exchange Rates and Balance of Payments Adjustments
Yeager I chap 4-6, 15-17
Seminar 8: Regional Currency Areas
Artus, Cartapanis & Legros chap 5 (Cartapanis & Dropsy), 6 (Miotti, Plihon & Quenan),7 (B�nassy-Qu�r� & Coer�), 10 (Aglietta, Baulant & Moatti)Course Readings:
Artus, Patrick, Andr� Cartapanis and Florence Legros (ed.), (2005), Regional Currency Areas
in Financial Globalization, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Bailliu, Jeaninne N., (2000), “Private Capital Flows, Financial Development, and Economic
Growth in Developing Countries”, Bank of Canada Working Paper 2000-15,
http://www.bankofcanada.ca/publications/working.papers/2000/wp00-15.pdf.
Eichengreen, B. (2008). Globalizing Capital: A History of the International Monetary System,
Second Edition, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Garrison, Roger W., (2001), Time and Money: The Macroeconomics of Capital Structure,
London and New York: Routledge.
Horwitz, Steven, (2000), Microfoundations and Macroeconomics: An Austrian Perspective,
London and New York: Routledge.
Huerta de Soto, Jes�s, (2006), Money, Bank Credit, and Economic Cycles, Auburn, AL:
Ludwig von Mises Institute.
Leijonhufvud, Axel, (2000), Macroeconomic Instability and Coordination: Selected Essays of
Axel Leijonhufvud, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Lewin, Peter, (1999), Capital in Disequilibrium: The Role of Capital in a Changing World,
London and New York: Routledge.
Yeager, Leland B., (1976), International Monetary Relations: Theory, History, and Policy,
Second Edition, New York: Harper and Row.
Yeager, Leland B., (1997), The Fluttering Veil: Essays on Monetary Disequilibrium, George
Selgin (ed.), Indianapolis: Liberty Fund.BR/Hassan

the essay was not approved by the professor, and out of 100 points, it only got

the essay was not approved by the professor, and out of 100 points, it only got

the essay was not approved by the professor, and out of 100 points, it only got the lowest rank, i.e. 10 points. The professor’s opinion about the essay that should be completed for the third time is this.
Hopefully, for the last chance to get a passing grade, it should be completed according to the teacher’s opinion.
Read Yeager (1997), and you will see what the BFH system refers to, Black, Fama and Hall. You can’t just make it up. That’s not creative writing. Yeager (1976) deals with international economic relations, so it is the wrong reference. For one hundred percent reserves, you must read Huerta de Soto. What does that system entail? What are the characteristics of free banks? You must define the three systems based on the course literature to begin with. What system is Garrison’s capital-based macroeconomics based on? What happens to credits? What does this mean for financing innovative, productive investments? What is the difference between free banks and the BFH system, according to Yeager. What does the BFH system mean? Your description has little to do with that system. Read Yeager! What is capital structure and how is it affected by international inflows. Read and use the course literature!
Rewrite the entire essay, taking into account the comments above as well as the course literature.
Essay:
Each student shall individually write an essay (3400-3600 words), using a capital-based
macroeconomic framework and taking stability and progress considerations into account. The essay shall contain references used in the analysis. Follow the guidelines of a journal, such as
the Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization.uploading essay i submitted earlier
At the latest on 2024-07-22 at 15:00 .NTERNATIONAL MACROECONOMICS
Lecture 1: International Capital Flows in Capital-Based Macroeconomics Garrison chap 1-4; Bailliu
Lecture 2: International Monetary Regimes
Leijonhufvud chap 1, 6; Yeager I chap 4, Yeager II part 3: “The Significance of Monetary Disequilibrium”, part 4: “Monetary Policy”, “Stable Money and Free-Market Currencies”, “A Laissez-Faire Approach to Monetary Stability”
Seminar 1: The Capital Structure of the Economy
Lewin chap 1-3, 8, 10
Seminar 2: Capital Theory, Microfoundations, and Macroeconomics
Horwitz chap 1-4
Seminar 3: Money, Credit, and Cycles
Huerta de Soto chap 4-6
Seminar 4: Macroeconomics of the Capital Structure
Garrison chap 1-4, 11
Seminar 5: International Aspects on Macroeconomic Coordination
Leijonhufvud chap 1, 6, 10, 12, 14
Seminar 6 Monetary System and Monetary Stability
Yeager II part 3: “The Significance of Monetary Disequilibrium”, part 4: “Monetary Policy”,“Stable Money and Free-Market Currencies”, “A Laissez-Faire Approach to Monetary Stability”, “A Real GNP Dollar”, “Can Monetary Disequilibrium Be Eliminated”
Seminar 7: Exchange Rates and Balance of Payments Adjustments
Yeager I chap 4-6, 15-17
Seminar 8: Regional Currency Areas
Artus, Cartapanis & Legros chap 5 (Cartapanis & Dropsy), 6 (Miotti, Plihon & Quenan),7 (B�nassy-Qu�r� & Coer�), 10 (Aglietta, Baulant & Moatti)Course Readings:
Artus, Patrick, Andr� Cartapanis and Florence Legros (ed.), (2005), Regional Currency Areas
in Financial Globalization, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Bailliu, Jeaninne N., (2000), “Private Capital Flows, Financial Development, and Economic
Growth in Developing Countries”, Bank of Canada Working Paper 2000-15,
http://www.bankofcanada.ca/publications/working.papers/2000/wp00-15.pdf.
Eichengreen, B. (2008). Globalizing Capital: A History of the International Monetary System,
Second Edition, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Garrison, Roger W., (2001), Time and Money: The Macroeconomics of Capital Structure,
London and New York: Routledge.
Horwitz, Steven, (2000), Microfoundations and Macroeconomics: An Austrian Perspective,
London and New York: Routledge.
Huerta de Soto, Jes�s, (2006), Money, Bank Credit, and Economic Cycles, Auburn, AL:
Ludwig von Mises Institute.
Leijonhufvud, Axel, (2000), Macroeconomic Instability and Coordination: Selected Essays of
Axel Leijonhufvud, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Lewin, Peter, (1999), Capital in Disequilibrium: The Role of Capital in a Changing World,
London and New York: Routledge.
Yeager, Leland B., (1976), International Monetary Relations: Theory, History, and Policy,
Second Edition, New York: Harper and Row.
Yeager, Leland B., (1997), The Fluttering Veil: Essays on Monetary Disequilibrium, George
Selgin (ed.), Indianapolis: Liberty Fund.BR/Hassan

Oxford University Press, an academic publishing company in England that publishe

Oxford University Press, an academic publishing company in England that publishe

Oxford University Press, an academic publishing company in England that publishes textbooks and academic monographs, is in contract negotiations with a new author (a professor at a U.S. university) to write the 1st edition of a new textbook in biochemistry. Two of Oxford’s acquisitions editors are debating over how to structure the contract terms. One editor wants to offer the author an “advance”1 of X euros plus a royalty rate of 15% of net revenue.2 The second editor wants to offer the author no advance but a larger royalty rate of 20% of net revenue.
Discussion questions:
What are the plusses and minuses of both contracts, considering the author’s incentives? If Oxford chooses the first contract, how should it choose the value of X? Assuming that X is correctly chosen, which of the 2 contracts do you think is preferable for Oxford, and why?
300 words

The authors identify several (five) situations in which people need nudges. (a)

The authors identify several (five) situations in which people need nudges.
(a)

The authors identify several (five) situations in which people need nudges.
(a) Describe the situations in which people are least likely to make good decisions (and therefore need a good nudge).
(b) Provide examples of each situation.
Word count: 750 words

All Nudge questions should be answered in essay form, using good grammar, complete sentences, and well-organized paragraphs. Do not use bulleted or numbered lists to answer the questions. Any source material (other than Nudge) must be cited and referenced. All essays are tested for originality using Turnitin. All questions must be answered using your own words. The minimum word count is provided for each question.

Assignment 1: Demand-side Policies and the Great Recession of 2008 Macroeconomic

Assignment 1: Demand-side Policies and the Great Recession of 2008
Macroeconomic

Assignment 1: Demand-side Policies and the Great Recession of 2008
Macroeconomic analysis deals with the crucial issue of government involvement in the operation of ″free market economy.″ The Keynesian model suggests that it is the responsibility of the government to help to stabilize the economy. Stabilization policies (demand-side and supply-side policies) are undertaken by the federal government to counteract business cycle fluctuations and prevent high rates of unemployment and inflation. Demand side policies are government attempts to alter aggregate demand (AD) through using fiscal (cutting taxes and increasing government spending) or monetary policy (reducing interest rates). To shift the AD to the right, the government has to increase the government spending (the G-component of AD) causing consumer expenditures (the C-component of AD) to increase. Alternatively the Federal Reserve could cut interest rates reducing the cost of borrowing thereby encouraging consumer spending and investment borrowing. Both policies will lead to an increase in AD.
Develop an essay discussing the fiscal and the monetary policies adopted and implemented by the federal during the Great Recession and their impacts on the U.S. economy. Complete this essay in a Microsoft Word document, and in APA format. Note your submission will automatically be submitted through ″TurnItIn″ for plagiarism review. Please note that a minimum of 1500 words for your essay is required.
Your paper should be structured as follows
1. Cover page with a running head
2. Introduction: What is the economic meaning of a recession?
· A brief discussion of fiscal policies
· A brief discussion of monetary policies
3. Conclusions: Discuss the extent to which the use of demand side policies (fiscal policy and monetary policy) during the Great Recession of 2008 has been successful in restoring economic growth and reducing unemployment
4. References
Include in your essay analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of deficit spending and the effects of federal government borrowing on the economy i.e., the ″crowding out″ effect.

Write a 5-7 page paper: Compare and contrast surge versus congestion pricing. Pr

Write a 5-7 page paper:
Compare and contrast surge versus congestion pricing. Pr

Write a 5-7 page paper:
Compare and contrast surge versus congestion pricing. Provide a specific example of each currently in use.
There are many types of auctions, each with strengths and weaknesses in uncovering the real price/value of an item. Compare and contrast how each of the following uncovers value and provide a specific example of how each uncovers value:
The English auction and the Dutch auction.
The sealed-bid first-price auction and the Vickery Auction.
Auctions are widely used. Analyze an actual auction employed by each of the following:
A state or federal government or an agency of a state or federal government.
A for-profit business.
For each, explain what type of auction is employed and how the auction solves the problem of finding the best price for the good or service.
Read the Letter from Senator Warren to Fed on Wells Fargo FHC StatusLinks to an external site.[PDF].
Explain how an auction to sell the Wells Fargo consumer-facing banking division might be used to determine the value of the division.
Include a recommendation on what type of auction might be used.
Use five sources to support your writing, and include a minimum of three quality resources. Choose sources that are credible, relevant, and appropriate. Cite each source listed on your source page at least one time within your assignment.