As you have learned in this unit, there are several typologies and classificati

As you have learned in this unit, there are several typologies and classificati

As you have learned in this unit, there are several typologies and classification systems of terrorism both in the United States and abroad. Typologies and classification systems are important when assessing the different types of terrorist organizations that exist, and the specific geographic areas in which they reside.
For this essay assignment, find a source to find scholarly resources such as eBooks or journal articles written about a relevant and existing domestic or international terrorist organization.
Your essay should address the following:
A. Discuss the difference between domestic, international, and state sponsored terrorism. Explain the following typologies: state terrorism, state-sponsored terrorism, and state-enabled terrorism. Explain ideologies of left-wing and right-wing terrorism. Explain the ideology of lone wolf terrorism.
B. What role does the United States Department of State have in the determination of state-sponsored nations?
C. Outline at least one country and one terrorist organization in that country that has been deemed a “state-sponsor” of terrorism by the United States and why it is considered state-sponsored. Does this nation provide a safe haven for terrorists? If so, for what groups? How do the four waves of terrorism relate to the group in which you have chosen? Does this state sponsored terrorist organization have WMD capability from their state sponsored nation, why or why not? D. How does mass media or social media play a role in domestic and international terrorism (cyberterrorism, recruitment, propaganda, etc.)?

As you have learned in this unit, there are several typologies and classificati

As you have learned in this unit, there are several typologies and classificati

As you have learned in this unit, there are several typologies and classification systems of terrorism both in the United States and abroad. Typologies and classification systems are important when assessing the different types of terrorist organizations that exist, and the specific geographic areas in which they reside.
For this essay assignment, find a source to find scholarly resources such as eBooks or journal articles written about a relevant and existing domestic or international terrorist organization.
Your essay should address the following:
A. Discuss the difference between domestic, international, and state sponsored terrorism. Explain the following typologies: state terrorism, state-sponsored terrorism, and state-enabled terrorism. Explain ideologies of left-wing and right-wing terrorism. Explain the ideology of lone wolf terrorism.
B. What role does the United States Department of State have in the determination of state-sponsored nations?
C. Outline at least one country and one terrorist organization in that country that has been deemed a “state-sponsor” of terrorism by the United States and why it is considered state-sponsored. Does this nation provide a safe haven for terrorists? If so, for what groups? How do the four waves of terrorism relate to the group in which you have chosen? Does this state sponsored terrorist organization have WMD capability from their state sponsored nation, why or why not? D. How does mass media or social media play a role in domestic and international terrorism (cyberterrorism, recruitment, propaganda, etc.)?

Instructions This assignment has three parts. The first part involves picking s

Instructions
This assignment has three parts.
The first part involves picking s

Instructions
This assignment has three parts.
The first part involves picking something you found interesting from week six (Biowarfare and Bioterrorism Through the Ages), exploring it beyond the readings, and expanding on it in a paper. This section of your paper needs to be at least three pages long.
The second part involves picking one of the critical infrastructures you learned in week four (Communication Sector) and writing about it using the six guidelines below.
The third part involves picking one of the critical infrastructures you learned in week five (Defense Industrial Base Sector) and writing about it using the six guidelines below.
It is up to you to decide what will be the most interesting for you! 
You need to use the following outline for each of the two critical infrastructures:
Provide a Hypothetical Threat (cyber, natural disaster, or physical)
Brief background on the Critical Infrastructure as it relates to National Security
Elaborate on the known Risks/Threats/Hazards/Vulnerabilities from the Hypothetical Threat
Explain how damage from the Hypothetical Threat could impact the Dependencies/Interdependencies between critical infrastructure sectors
Existing Resiliency related to the Continuity of Operations
Consider how to Minimize Disruption that improves First Responder Safety.
Technical Requirements
Write at least seven pages, per the guidance above, and include the title page, an abstract, and a reference page (these last three items are not part of the total page count).
Scholarly and credible references should be used. A good rule of thumb is at least two sources per content page.
Type in Times New Roman, 12 point, and double-spaced.
Students will follow the current APA Style (7th Edition) as the sole citation and reference style used in written work submitted as part of coursework. 
Points will be deducted for the use of Wikipedia or encyclopedic-type sources. It is highly advised to utilize books, peer-reviewed journals, articles, archived documents, etc.

From the NIPP of 2013, what is meant by “Partnership Structure?” Give an example

From the NIPP of 2013, what is meant by “Partnership Structure?” Give an example

From the NIPP of 2013, what is meant by “Partnership Structure?” Give an example.
Choose one of the 16 Critical Infrastructure Sectors and comment on its Sector Specific Plan. What other sectors is it closely linked to? Why? How?
Explain SCADA. Why is SCADA a popular target for terrorists? Explain and use quotations to support your statements.
Assignment Expectations
Length: This Case Assignment should be at least 3 pages, not counting the title page and references.
References: At least two references should be included from academic sources (e.g., peer-reviewed journal articles). Required readings are included. Quoted material should not exceed 10% of the total paper (since the focus of these assignments is critical thinking). Use your own words and build on the ideas of others. When material is copied verbatim from external sources, it MUST be enclosed in quotes. The references should be cited within the text and listed at the end of the assignment in the References section (preferably in APA format).
Organization: Subheadings should be used to organize your paper according to question.
Grammar and Spelling: While no points are deducted for minor errors, assignments are expected to adhere to standards guidelines of grammar, spelling, punctuation, and sentence syntax. Points may be deducted if grammar and spelling impact clarity.

Please use the template provided.  These questions are to be answered individual

Please use the template provided. 
These questions are to be answered individual

Please use the template provided. 
These questions are to be answered individually with supporting references. 
1. Please address the following as they pertain to Intellectual Property:
What is Intellectual Property (IP) and how does counterfeit merchandise impact the U.S. economy?
What safety and health concerns are posed by counterfeit products? What was the specific impact at the height of COVID?
How does IP theft, especially from China, pose an existential threat to national security?
2. Discuss the action that needs to be taken to ensure that illegal migrants are treated with inclusion and respect around the world as an element of border security? From a security perspective, what would you specifically recommend the current administration do to ensure this.
3. How have the IMO’s Maritime Cyber Security, the SAFE Port Act, the Small Vessel Security Strategy, and the Marine Transportation Security Act impacted port security? This essay should be presented in the form of a compare and contrast format.
4. Compare the similarities and differences of the external borders of European Union (EU) with that of the U.S./Mexico border & the U.S./Canada border. Which of these (similarities/differences) have had the most positive or negative impact on border security? Has the commission of a new EU Board and Coast Guard Agency been a blue print for the United States? 
answers should be at a minimum of 8 pages, at least 2 pages per question (the Title and Reference pages do not count towards the minimum limit). Use APA headings for each question, instead of numbering them.
minimum of 8 scholarly sources are required.

assume you are the new Secretary of Homeland Security. You are drafting a Policy

assume you are the new Secretary of Homeland Security. You are drafting a Policy

assume you are the new Secretary of Homeland Security. You are drafting a Policy Document referred to as a “White Paper” for the Biden Administration to highlight the impact of open/closed borders in the age of COVID-19 on migration, asylum seekers, and economic recovery. In this white paper, consider the following to frame your paper. 
Define what YOU believe an “OPEN” vs “CLOSED” border means especially when dealing with those seeking asylum. Reminder, that you can provide your opinion without using “I think” or something similar.
How do you believe illegal migrants can be treated humanely and with dignity/inclusion?
How does an “open” vs a “closed” border impact the United States economy?
What are your recommendations for the next 12-24 months on specific steps that the new administration needs to take?  
DO NOT answer this as if it is a four Question Exam. This is a WHITE PAPER and is a single narrative framed by these questions, but do NOT use first person (I statements). There are four distinct sections:
Executive Summary: No More than 250 words
Background
Discussion
Recommendations 
Please use the template provided for this assignment. In addition, to help you with this assignment please consider the following references: 

Research Topic: “The Impact of the Darién Gap on U.S. Border Security: Challenge

Research Topic: “The Impact of the Darién Gap on U.S. Border Security: Challenge

Research Topic: “The Impact of the Darién Gap on U.S. Border Security: Challenges and Strategic Responses”
Research Question: “How does the Darién Gap influence migration patterns and border security challenges faced by the United States, and what strategies can effectively mitigate the risks associated with this route, considering the balance between humanitarian concerns and national security?”
Hypothesis: “Implementing a comprehensive strategy that combines enhanced surveillance, international cooperation, and targeted development aid in the regions surrounding the Darién Gap will significantly reduce the flow of unauthorized migration through this route to the United States, thereby improving border security while addressing the humanitarian concerns of migrants.”
APA Formatted Cover Page
Introduction (include the specific research question and hypothesis which are presented at the end of the section)
Literature Review – Critical analysis is the key here. This is NOT an annotated bibliography but an undergraduate Lit Review. Remember to write group sources by themes and use level 2 headings.
Methodology (This needs to more than a single sentence that states “I used qualitative methods”. Take the time to explore what type of qualitative method you used…. Content Analysis and Case Study are the two approaches that seem most likely for this course.
Analysis – What does your research tell you? What are your conclusions??
Conclusion – ensure you include what future research should cover that has not been explored.
Reference List 
Please use the template provided.