1-Direct lysis of the pathogen 2-Opsonization followed by phagocytosis 3- Direct

1-Direct lysis of the pathogen
2-Opsonization followed by phagocytosis
3- Direct

1-Direct lysis of the pathogen
2-Opsonization followed by phagocytosis
3- Direct phagocytosis via a cell‐associated PRR
4-Production of cytokines and chemokines
5-Differentiation of effector cells to a more active state.