1-What is the emblem or flag that the Abbasids chose for their state? And why? 2

1-What is the emblem or flag that the Abbasids chose for their state? And why?
2

1-What is the emblem or flag that the Abbasids chose for their state? And why?
2- What are, in brief, the most prominent matters that appeared or emerged for the first time in this caliphate? What is meant by what distinguished this caliphate from other caliphates?
3- What is fratricidal war? What is its cause? Briefly without going into details?
-4 Do you really believe there was betrayal in the fall of Baghdad, the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate? And by whom? And why? Your opinion is required? Without going into the fine details.
5- Baghdad fell during the reign of the Caliph (Al-Musta’sim Billah). What is your information about him? Do you think he was the cause of the fall of Baghdad? And why?
-6 How was Al-Mustasim killed? And why? Briefly without details?
1- Many researchers, in the context of their re-study of Andalusian literature, point out that it had a strong interaction with its counterpart in the East, despite the geographical distance. How? Explain that briefly?
2- What is the contribution of Andalusian women to literary life? Explain this briefly with an example?
3- Among the kings of the sects, the King of Seville (Al-Mu’tamid Ibn Abbad) was famous for the abundance of his poetry, the sweetness of his words, and the beauty of his metaphors and similes. He said a lot about his wife, Itimad Al-Rumaykiyya? How did it end and why?