Writing a position paper, an exercise in persuasive writing, involves employing
Writing a position paper, an exercise in persuasive writing, involves employing specific schemes of argumentation, including the Toulmin model and the Rogerian scheme, to present a clear and compelling argument expressing your agreement or disagreement with a particular issue or topic. Here are the steps to write a position paper, incorporating these argumentation schemes:
1. Choose Your Topic: Select a specific and well-defined topic for your position paper. The topic should be debatable and capable of supporting an argument.
2. Research the Topic: Gather relevant information and evidence on the chosen topic. Collect data, facts, expert opinions, and examples that support your position. Ensure you have a solid understanding of the subject matter.
3. Create a Strong Thesis Statement: Craft a clear and specific thesis statement that not only conveys your position but also outlines the reasons or arguments that support it. Your thesis should serve as the nucleus of your paper.
4. Outline Your Paper: Develop an outline that organizes your arguments logically. Each section of your outline should correspond to a different argumentation scheme, including the Toulmin model and the Rogerian scheme.
5. Write an Engaging Introduction: Begin your paper with an attention-grabbing hook that relates to your topic. Provide some background information on the issue, and conclude your introduction with a strong thesis statement that clearly states your position and previews the arguments to come.
6. Present Your Arguments Using Toulmin’s Model:
• Use the Toulmin model to structure your arguments. Each body paragraph should present a claim, evidence, and reasoning.
• Start with a clear topic sentence that introduces the argument or claim.
• Provide evidence, such as facts, examples, or expert opinions, to support the claim.
• Offer reasoning that explains the link between the evidence and the claim, making the argument logical and persuasive.
7. Address Counterarguments Using Classical Argumentation:
• Acknowledge opposing viewpoints and arguments.
• Refute these counterarguments with strong evidence or reasoning.
• Classical argumentation allows you to demonstrate that you have considered and countered opposing arguments, strengthening your position.
8. Use Rogerian Argumentation:
• Incorporate elements of Rogerian argumentation by showing an understanding of and respect for opposing viewpoints.
• Identify common ground or shared goals between your position and opposing positions.
• Seek to establish a sense of collaboration and dialogue rather than confrontation.
9. Use Clear and Concise Language:
• Write clearly and concisely to ensure your argument is easy to understand.
• Avoid overly technical or complex language that may confuse readers.
• Employ transition words and phrases to connect your ideas and maintain a smooth flow.
10. Cite Your Sources: Properly cite any external sources you use to support your arguments. Follow the citation style recommended MLA, Chicago to add credibility to your position.
11. Write a Compelling Conclusion:
• Summarize your main arguments and restate your thesis in the conclusion.
• Make a powerful closing statement that reinforces your position and leaves a lasting impression.
• Avoid introducing new arguments in the conclusion.